Moab to Boulder

I had the chance to visit my dear friend Molly in the northern Colorado town of Boulder. When we met up in Italy, she told me to visit her when I came back to the States. The quickest route's halfway point (clocking in at 6 hours) was to Moab, Utah, home of Arches National Park. Its most famous structure, the Delicate Arch, is a must-hike to witness in person. Utah is so proud that it's even depicted on their license plates.

I went out with the intention of staying there until night fall, then getting a long exposure of the arch with the night sky and stars.

Yes, be prepared for a lot of people. The hike is easy so it draws a fair crowd.

Yes, be prepared for a lot of people. The hike is easy so it draws a fair crowd.

People began leaving and the kangaroo rats started scurrying about. I'm embarrassed to admit it but I definitely got a little creeped out being all alone in the dark. I didn't wait for the sun to drop down any further; I got my exposure and took off into the night, thinking of all the worst possible things that could happen to me.

I still like what I got, though. Moon shadows are a beautiful thing!

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I set out in the morning for another 6 hour drive from the Moab KOA. The sweepingly beautiful and barren desert landscape transitioned to lush pine trees and a view of the Colorado River running right along the highway.

Boulder is nestled at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills, offering both stunning outdoor accessibly and the metropolitan city of Denver in about a half an hour (without traffic!) It's also home to the University of Colorado at Boulder, where Molly is a student.

Molly and her mountain bike. Boulder has a big cyclist community, which she is now part of. I think I'd get into cycling too if I lived here...

Molly and her mountain bike. Boulder has a big cyclist community, which she is now part of. I think I'd get into cycling too if I lived here...

Pamplona

What better Euro-Trip grand finale is there than to experience the Pamplona festivities of San Fermin? I decided on going about a month prior and it was almost impossible to find accommodations. I found a hostel that could take me for 3 days, but unfortunately was a day after it started. I would have loved to photograph the opening celebrations, but ah well. It seems that many other people suffered the same fate; when I arrived at the very tiny train station, it was mass confusion as hoards of tourists began hunting down taxis. Pamplona goes from a population of 200,000 to 1,000,000 for the week of San Fermin. When I made it to the hostel, they offered me a festival outfit package if I didn't already have the proper attire: a white shirt, white pants, red handkerchief, and red sash.

"Oh, I'm pretty much here just to photograph."

"Believe me, you're going to need it. Even the photographers wear the clothes."

Oh, really now. Still not entirely convinced, I went ahead and took the package anyways... Which I'm so glad I did. Maybe about 10% of people were not wearing the outfit and stuck out like sore thumbs. Even though I wasn't partying like the rest of the revelers, I still felt part of the experience, which made it that much better just being there to document. It was amusing seeing the "sexy" variations of the clothes worn by young women, like white booty shorts instead of pants, or red bras underneath sheer white tank tops. I think the one uniting factor for everyone was the red handkerchief tied around the neck. It seemed like the most important aspect of a San Fermin outfit. On the last night there is a solemn midnight ceremony called "Pobre de Mi" where candles are lit and the handkerchiefs are removed.

BULL RUN, DAY I

The daily celebrations begin each morning with the infamous running of the bulls, the encierro, starting at 8 AM. I arose at 5 to make sure I could find my way down to the town square and locate a good spot somewhere along the streets. I barely caught a wink of sleep because of the heat during the night, fiercely missing my air-conditioned hotel room in Madrid. Around the hours of 4 to 9 AM it finally cools off and feels glorious, and was a blessing for watching the bull run.

Well, of course people stay up partying all night long, so the streets are filled with drunken revelers that have already claimed their fence spots. The only other option of viewing the race, which many people find much more favorable, are balconies that overlook the streets. These must be reserved months in advance and cost quite a bit of money.

I met some Ecuadorians who saw my camera and invited me to sit with them on the front fence. It was also their first day. We were unaware that the front fence is reserved for press, police, and medics, so we scrambled to get another spot when were told to get off about 30 minutes prior to the run.

When the group ran by, we jumped off and made our way into the street to see the runners and the bulls inside Plaza de Toros. Don't ask me why the police didn't say anything to us, but apparently the race wasn't quite over. So many people participate nowadays that the run is divided into two sections. We suddenly saw more runners flying by, heard the pound of hooves, and before we knew it, more bulls came barreling down the cobblestone street. It was a very surreal moment as they passed by just feet away.

We continued our way into the Plaza de Toros, where participants are funneled in and run around with a single bull if they so choose. The runners, still intoxicated (most of them anyways), think it's great fun scurrying around and agitating the frightened bull, who is also subjected to the screams of belligerent people by the hundreds. I was pulled into the frenzy by the Ecuadorians at one of the entrances... Quite literally pulled. It was like being at a concert. As I was squeezing by, my pockets were quickly felt up and rooted through. This is why putting your money into shoes, preferably boots, is ideal. I was told that thieves from all over Spain come to Pamplona for the amazing pickpocketing opportunities during San Fermin.

BULL RUN, DAY 2

The second morning, I went out in hopes of finding a spot that was situated closer to the front fence and on a curve so I could get a better view of the action as it came towards me. I found a decent place and quickly claimed it, defending my position until 8 AM finally rolled around and the run began. With my 70-200mm lens, I was able to reach past the people on the front fence, but they still got in the way occasionally. I envied the press who arrived just ten minutes before, taking their spots on the front fence with completely unobstructed views.


All the gorings happened the day I left. There was a 20 year old student from Utah who got a horn through the abdomen and had his spleen removed, a Spanish man who was pierced in the thighs and buttocks, and a 23 year old Australian woman whose chest was perforated and suffered broken ribs and a punctured lung. There's no way I can feel sorry for these people though, because they essentially have 'done it to themselves'. The bulls attack when people fall and try to get back up, or when a bull gets separated from his herd and panics. 

Aside from the bull runs and bull fights, people celebrate throughout the streets of Pamplona, all in honor of the city's patron saint San Fermin. 

BULL FIGHT

Every evening at 6:30, there is a scheduled bull fight at the Plaza de Toros. The stadium (third largest in the world) is divided into two halves: sol or sombra, sun or shade. Shade is more expensive, understandably, and people serious about the sport of bullfighting sit here. The people who sit in the sun are slowly roasted for two and a half hours, but are too busy dancing to the peñas (social club brass bands) and pouring sangria on each other to watch the bullfight or care about the heat. I waited for 2 hours the following day to purchase my ticket from the official ticketing counters, getting there extra early before they opened to ensure that I'd get a favorable seat the following day. Scalpers lurk everywhere trying to sell off tickets that are more than likely counterfeit, and as a tourist there's no way of gauging authenticity. Ideally, I wanted a shade seat in the first tier of the stadium. After learning that the cost would be around 150 euros (close to 200 dollars), I opted for the middle seats, which drastically brought the price down to 40. When I got to the ring the next day, I found myself seated directly in front of a pillar. The people sitting next to me didn't seem to mind when I invaded their personal space to get around the pillar.

The event starts with a parade around the ring of everyone involved in the bullfight (the cuadrilla) as the peñas begin to play. The toreros remain in the arena as the bull is released. The four toreros work together, teasing and tiring the bull as it charges their fluttering magenta and canary yellow capes, catching the attention of the agitated bull. Usually only one of the toreros holds the title of matador, being the most experienced bullfighter of the group.

Two picadores arrive at the scene, dressed in attire just as intricate as the toreros on blindfolded and armored horses. They hold a spear with a short blade that is plunged into the bull's neck when it notices the horse and attempts to gore it. This is the first stage of the fight; Tercio de Varas. It is remarkable watching the horses as they are literally lifted into the air by the bull and remain impressively calm. The stab weakens the bull's charging force and also drives it into a wounded frenzy.

The picadors exit as the toreros continue to tire the animal, taking turns running at it with banderillas, decorated barbs, that they plunge into its back. This is part 2, Tercio de Banderillas. The bull is a sorry state at this point, with blood sometimes beginning to stream down its back. Its tongue lolls out, breathing frantically.

The matador exchanges his cape for a bright red one, the muleta, and is handed a sword. With controlled poise and ballerina-like grace, he performs the final act, Tercio de Muerte, with the exhausted beast. It is a dance of death both beautiful and saddening, a clash of visual splendor and brutality.

When the matador senses that the time is right, he drives the sword into its back, usually dropping the bull to its knees. He is given a shorter blade which he stabs into the neck, delivering instant death by severing its spine.

If the matador is truly skilled, the first sword plunge will successfully kill the animal. The crowd roars with approval if this is the case and the matador will triumphantly throw his hand up, showing his appreciation of the pleased crowd. The brass bands begin to play music again and onlookers cheer voraciously as three decorated horses are led out. The carcass is attached to the horses and they run out of the arena.

To watch this tremendous animal come bounding into the ring at the full height of its power to 20 minutes later being dragged away bloody and lifeless is quite something. To watch this six times in a row was a little overwhelming, I'll admit it. I knew I'd be a little uncomfortable watching a blood sport but when you're in Rome, do as the Romans do. I came, I saw, I documented. If I was going to experience San Fermin as a whole, the bull fight was just as important as any other element. I realize how significant bull fighting is to Spanish culture, but it's a shame that the animals have to endure such torment.

Madrid

Barcelona was a bust. After the fiasco just getting there, I came down with a cold and did nothing but sleep in my air-conditioned hotel room. I hate when people tell me that Barcelona was their favorite European city of all. I was sick, tired, and a little burnt out after 4 months of non-stop traveling. A few days later and feeling better/not so sorry for myself anymore, I moved onto Madrid, determined to make the best of my last country to visit.

I had positive site seeing experiences by way of the Palacio Real de Madrid (Royal Palace) and the Prado/Reina Sofía art museums. The Royal Palace's interior was stunningly ornate and in immaculate condition. I couldn't take any photographs but snuck some phone ones.

The Prado Museum houses an impressive collection of European art stretching from the 12th to early 19th century. The highlight of the collection is paintings from the Spanish greats like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco. They even had a few Hieronymus Bosch works including his most famous, The Garden of Earthly Delights. That was a great surprise and worth the entire visit for me.

The Reina Sofía museum, or the Queen Sofia Arts Center, is Madrid's modern art mecca. There was a special Dalí exhibition that displayed a wonderful assortment of his works but the famous melting clocks, The Perception of Memory, was not included (gotta go to New York's MoMA for that.) I was just happy to find my favorite painting of his, Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening, again having to sneak phone pictures of.

Barcelona

No photos, just bitching about losing my wallet which made my journey to Spain a nightmare.

I completed the 10 hour bus ride from Dubrovnik to Split and boarded another overnight train. I was so pleased to finally get a night train with a bed, although it was the top bunk with about 6 inches of space between the mattress and the ceiling.

I woke up to an employee banging on the door. We had arrived in Munich. Still waking up, I went down the stairs to the bathroom, opening up my wallet to pay the 50 cents required to enter. I left the wallet in my hand, dragging all my belongings into the stall. I must not have put my wallet back in my purse. I again dragged all my things out of the stall, forgetting my wallet which I probably put on top of the toilet paper dispenser. I went back up the stairs and to the luggage lockers. I reached in my purse for my wallet to pay… Where was my wallet? I remembered the bathroom. I bolted back down. It must have been about a 5 minute time period. I yelled to the janitor to let me back in so I could get it. This has happened to me before in life, much more when I was younger. I've become far better at not forgetting my belongings by learning the hard way, but shit still happens. It wasn't there. I hoped for the next best situation, that an honest person discovered it and turned in my missing wallet. I was wrong. In the 4 hour waiting period for my train to France, then to Spain, I went back numerous times to lost and found. Nothing. I could only be thankful that my passport and travel documents were still with me, but it still didn't help the situation of having absolutely zero money (okay I had about 20 cents but you can't purchase anything in Europe for under one full euro.)

I felt incredibly vulnerable being alone in a foreign country with no ability to purchase anything, especially not sustenance. There were of course problems with a Western Union money wiring and instead of being able to receive in minutes, it would take 5 hours. I would be on a train at that point, in fact I'd be on a train all the way into the next morning. I would only have to endure not eating for a good 24 hours, which was disappointing, but thought all the millions of people who starve on a day to day basis. I would be fine. I suddenly realized the predicament of paying for a metro ticket in Paris to transfer trains. All I needed was 1.70 euros, but I only had 20 cents. I would have to beg, there was literally no other way. I thought about how utterly embarrassed I would be, how shameful I'd feel… Then I realized that I'd been collecting coins from every country I'd been in so far. Maybe the currency exchange would take my coins! I dashed over to the counter 20 minutes before departure. They said they'd take my pounds which was converted into a little over 2 euros. I was saved! Hungry, but everything would be okay... Until my metro ticket didn't work.

It happened to us a few times in Paris; the machine says your ticket is good but the revolving bars don't turn. That wasn't going to stop me. I shoved my luggage under the bars and hopped over them, and never was yelled at. I didn't have loads of time to make this transfer either, so talking to a security guard just couldn't be on the agenda, nor was buying another ticket in a line that was getting increasingly longer. I finally boarded my night train heading for Spain with two other British girls munching on a wide assortment of snacks in their bunks. I was too proud to ask for some. Too proud!

The next morning I navigated my way to the nearest Western Union. It was a seemingly never-ending walk, but I could see the light at the end of this tunnel... Until I was notified that not all Western Unions in Spain let you receive money. I sat on the street outside with my belongings in the hot, mid-morning Spanish sun and cried. People walked by and stared. What if the next one to receive was miles away? I couldn't pay for a bus or a taxi. With my phone I was able to find out information leading to a currency exchange that would do it just across the street. The information was wrong, but they were able to tell me that any post office in Spain can do it. Why didn't the first Western Union tell me that? The language barrier can be a real problem. A post office was a 10 minute walk away. I waited in line with an American who had lost his debit card and phone the night before (heavy drinking was the culprit.) The woman didn't speak any English but somehow the transaction was made and I came away with a glorious wad of Euros. Unfortunately, this was the wrong country to carry large amounts of cash in but c'est la vie, or should I say "que es la vida"? I went immediately into a cafe and had vegetable paella to break my fast. It sure wasn't top quality seafood paella from a 5 star restaurant but I had never had paella before. It was one of the best meals I've ever had.

Dubrovnik

JUNE 27 -30

My journey into Croatia from Salzburg would start off going direct to Zagreb (10 hours), then to Split (10 hours during the night). From Split I would take a bus into Dubrovnik as there is no train station there, taking another 5 hours. It would be long, but at least time would be spent sleeping on a night train. Well, here's a traveling tip: never get on a train to ask if you're on the right one. I didn't see any assistance outside at the platform where my train was supposed to be so I hopped on one that I believed was mine that had come in early. It was an older train so there were no digital signs anywhere that stated the final destination. Suddenly the train began to lurch away before I found out it was the wrong one. I got off at the next stop and tried to figure out what I needed to do at this point.

Trains running from Salzburg only go once a day so my only other option was to get on a train bound for Munich and wait a whopping 7 hours in the station for a night train into Zagreb, then finally take a relatively inexpensive plane ride to Dubrovnik which would make up for all the wasted time. I didn't have a bed reservation for this night train into Zagreb and it was too late to make one, but a ticketing assistant told me that you can simply march up to the conductor and request a bed. In the meantime, he gave me a regular seat reservation. Well, that sounds easy. When it finally rolled into the Munich station, I followed the ticketing assistant's instructions and "marched up" to the conductor, asking about a bed. He looked at me like he thought I was trying to piss him off.

I cannot sleep sitting up, so it was going to be a restless night. I dejectedly climbed into my car and slid open the door to my assigned seat with three other Croatian men who looked up at me from the depths of the dark. In night trains, there are individual rooms that seat six people at a time. I at least could be thankful for one seat between myself and the other man next to me. When you have a bed, an assistant comes and takes away your passport and tickets as to not disturb you later. All throughout the night the attendant would come asking to show our tickets at every stop made (there were about 4), and seemingly always when I was on the verge of a half sleeping state. When we crossed into Croatia, the train stopped at border patrol. An officer came in around 6 am, barking at us for our passports. Even though I knew I was fine with my own, I felt nervous in the presence of this officer who was already treating us as if we didn't have proper identification. After the process I put mine away and looked out the window. We were crossing over a beautiful river cutting through lush hills, bathed in fresh morning light. For a moment, it almost made up for the sleepless night and gruff officer. 

An hour later we pulled up to Zagreb and I stumbled off the train with my belongings, making a beeline for the ticketing counters as this would be my only opportunity to make a train reservation into Spain. I waited in line for 15 minutes, nervously checking my watch. I only had so much time to figure out how to get to the main bus station to then take a shuttle to the airport. I successfully got a ticket from Zagreb to Munich (the first leg would be back to Munich oddly enough), but could not get a ticket from Split to Zagreb because I was in the international line, not local. I would have to wait in another line and simply did not have the time for it. Not knowing what else to do, I left and decided to figure it out later with better sleep.

I counted out my money for a taxi, which would save valuable time by taking me directly to the airport. I then remembered what I had read about the Croatian taxi drivers that lurk outside the Glavni Kolodvor station: clearly they know you're a tourist, so they think you have money and will slap you with a ridiculous fee of around 3,000 Kuna (equivalent to 50 U.S. dollars) for a ride to the airport once you're there. I had just enough money for an honest fare, and approached a driver with my sum. He shook his head at my offer. I assured him that I was not bluffing, I really didn't have any more money, and knew that the amount I had was enough to the airport. No luck. Same situation with another. Even if I wanted to, I could not pull out anymore cash because I had lost my debit card in London and only had a credit card. Withdrawing money meant having to purchase money, which I couldn't do just anywhere. My only other option was public transportation.

I bought a ticket and got on the crowded bus which I believed was going to the main bus station. Inside, there was no map of the bus route. Turns out it was the right one, but wrong direction. It took me ten minutes to figure this out and I jumped off at the next stop, and another bus took 10 more minutes to come. My time was running out. I couldn't miss this flight. We finally arrived at the main bus station and I hauled my things up a long flight of stairs then waited in another line just to talk to someone, taking 5 more minutes. When my turn was up, I asked about the airport bus and the man spoke back to me in Croatian, pointing in a direction. The signs are not in English. I ran down another flight of stairs, towards where he had vaguely pointed. I had three minutes before the next bus left. The buses leave on the hour. Well, he technically had pointed in the right direction. There were hoards of buses, but no clear sign about an airport one.

I frantically ran up to a bus driver. "Airport bus???" More pointing, more Croatian. I ran in the direction. Oh my god, I see a bus that says airport (the only English I'd seen so far.) The clock hit the hour. I was the last passenger to board. I sat sweaty, exhausted, and blissfully relieved on the ride over. It was smooth sailing until taking public transportation again. Dubrovnik's buses get crammed to the gills, and I mean crammed. It was almost as bad as that initial ride on the Paris metro with Molly and Dakota. It was a hot, and not to mention stinky, ride. A Croatian woman grabbed a holding bar at the ceiling, her dark armpit hair inches from my face. I was just so happy to be finally, almost, at my hotel.

That night I slept in a real bed and had proper sleep. I couldn't have asked for a better way to start my birthday. I spent the morning lounging in the hot sun and the afternoon swimming the Adriatic, which I discovered is a touch colder than Hawaii's waters. Brisk, refreshing. The water was dazzlingly clear. The next day I went out to the Old Town. There were so many tourists, but very seldom were Americans. I think the majority are from neighboring countries who go to the Dalmatian Coast for a seaside escape. They communicate to the Croatians in broken English.

Dubrovnik was beautiful, but the people were different. There are no extra frills to their personalities, no extra effort given to be friendly, not even with their own people seemingly. The looming darkness over the Croatians stems from 1990's warfare that violently tore Yugoslavia into the countries that they are today. Dubrovnik, in fact, was specifically targeted by the Serbians and extensively bombed, the Old town specifically. This was especially shocking and controversial due to Dubrovnik's UNESCO World Heritage Site protection status, which was completely disregarded by the Serbians. I heard a tour guide try to answer a member of her group's question about the attacks and she choked back tears. "I'm sorry… It is still hard for me to speak about, I lost very close friends during that time."

Going back on the bus to Zagreb (my only option as I never was able to get that train reservation), I spoke to a young woman, Tea (Tay-ah), about Croatia and its people. She herself is an aspiring jeweler, someone who is constantly looking to the future, a genuinely positive soul. We talked about war, about their poor economic condition. "People need to stop frowning, stop looking down, and start looking up. The war is past and we can move forward now."

Zermatt

JUNE 21 - 24 

Traveling to Zermatt (located in the German speaking sector of Switzerland) was especially beautiful, most notably during the "Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn" ride. It is the last train leg on a journey into the town of Zermatt, going at a steady pace, climbing in elevation as it makes its way into the famed alps.

The whole town can be walked edge to edge in a half an hour. There are no cars, but small vehicles provide taxi and even bus services. Near the rail station is a cozy cluster of 1 and 5 star hotels existing peacefully together.

The Matterhorn can be seen from everywhere in Zermatt, though because it is so tall its peak is almost always hidden away in clouds.

Valeyres-sous-Ursins & Gruyères

JUNE 14 - 21

My first stop in beautiful Switzerland was the rural village of Valeyres-sous-Ursins, located near Yverdon-les-Bains where I came in on the train. If you weren't able to guess from the names, this is the French side of the country. Switzerland is divided into three including the German and Italian speaking areas. Park and Christine live in a farmhouse originally built in the 1800's, and are neighbors with dairy farmers (where they get fresh milk from.) They themselves have two hens and a garden, providing eggs, fruits, and vegetables. On Sunday I helped Christine with a lunch party for her brother and nephew's birthday. She even made homemade strawberry ice-cream to accompany a cake that Park made for dessert. During the party I was speaking to the girlfriend of Christine's nephew who grew up in a small French village. We were talking about the sound of different languages, and I mentioned that American English probably isn't too pleasing to the European ear. Her eyes lit up as she said "No, you sound like the people from the movies!"

One day I took a specialty train bound for Gruyères, where gruyère cheese comes from. The cows, as I was reading, graze on a myriad of wild herbs such as vanilla pods and cumin which you can faintly taste. We were also brought to the medieval town of Gruyères, which was first established in the 11th century. On the way back was a stop in Broc where the Cailler chocolate factory is, Switzerland's first. 

Paris

JUNE 8 - 13

It was a day full of close calls getting to Paris. We nearly missed our "chunnel" train after not realizing that boarding required airport-like security, and were greeted with rush hour traffic at the city's busiest station once we arrived. The three of us were pushed and shoved inside by people needing to also make it on board as this train only came every hour. We were crammed like sardines, but had made it and that's all that mattered. I was beyond excited to spend the next few days in a city I'd heard so much about.

The Louvre was first on the agenda. The architecture of the building is a marvel in itself. Inside was an incredible exhibition of Neo-Classical paintings, most notably Jacques-Louis David's Coronation of Napoleon. I was in awe of how massive it was (you just can't tell in those Humanities text books.) That's one of the best parts about going to a museum and seeing famous paintings; you're either amazed at how large it is or have a laugh about how tiny it is (like the Mona Lisa.) The Mona Lisa is what the Louvre is most famous for, so be prepared to fight a crowd then stand at a considerable distance (it's roped off) if you want to see it.

Of course, what Paris trip is complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower? I will be honest and say that after walking the gauntlet of vendor after vendor aggressively pushing Eiffel Tower keychains and shot glasses on you, the real thing is nearly ruined. 

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Seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower were musts, but at times felt overwhelming and crowded. I think the most Parisian experience one can have is in the Montmartre neighborhood (Amelie, anyone?) Its quaint, charming beauty looks straight from a movie set complete with cobblestone roads and picturesque store fronts. Delicious food is only made better by the cozy, unassuming cafes and friendly stands it's made by.

I guess it's a well known fact that most French turn their nose up at Americans but I never was once treated outright rudely. If I could use three words to describe the Parisians they would be coy, charming, and sassy. Checking into my last hostel in Paris, the front desk receptionist offered me advice on where to eat, but gravely warned me that there were no McDonald's within walking distance so I pretended to be really disappointed. He laughed and said "I love joking with the Americans. Not every nationality can take a joke well, you know." 

London

JUNE 5 - 8

London was a spontaneous decision resulting in a 3 day whirlwind of a trip. At the airport we were greeted by an immigration officer interrogating us about our visit to England. Apparently we got the address of the hostel wrong and he accused us of "making it up." Police officers packing some serious heat hung around near the exit. I suppose London is very wary right now because of the recent knife murder incident. The hostel was also particularly strict with security. A Scottish guy in our room tried to sneak a Londoner in with the rest of us late at night, which did not end well. Instead of a slap on the wrist we were nearly kicked out of the hostel but settled for "banned for life" status!

Big Ben amidst the typical drab London weather.

Big Ben amidst the typical drab London weather.

Tourists at the Westminster Palace.

Tourists at the Westminster Palace.

Classic British cheekiness is everywhere. A sign that might otherwise state: "Beware of pickpockets" in the subways, reads "Give 'em an inch and they'll take all they can" with a photo of a purse slightly unzipped and a hand going for its contents. Or in the public restrooms there might be some very direct info on proper sanitation. Here they start off with, "We need to have a chat about the loo…"

Contrary to what you might hear about bland English fare, we had some spectacular food at the Bourough Market that reminded me a lot of Pike Place in Seattle. We ate fresh lamb and mint burgers from the Northfield Farm stall and drank some of the best coffee I've ever had at the Monmouth Coffee Company. We were recommended to visit from some people who we met at a Trampled by Turtles concert the night before. It was downright heartwarming to see a crowd of Londoners letting loose to good ol' American redneck blue grass. 

City bustle from atop a double decker bus and the River Thames on the one nice day.

City bustle from atop a double decker bus and the River Thames on the one nice day.

Venice

MAY 30 - JUNE 5

After Germany, I went down south to visit my best friend from high school Molly at the tail end of her printmaking residency on Murano Island in Italy (part of Venice.) This was the first time I was meeting up with someone I knew in Europe and was thrilled it was going to work out. I took the "Alilaguna" (Venice's public transportation... Water busses!) and met her and friend/fellow student also involved in the residency, Dakota.

Let me start with the good. The beauty of Venice lies in its quaint "stepping back in time" atmosphere. Aged buildings complete with laundry lines and flower-laden windows border picturesque canals that the city is famous for. Meandering down narrow streets is to constantly smell the luscious scent of Italian leather and pizza. The highlight of Venice's Italian cuisine is of course succulent seafood, best enjoyed in small and cozy family operations with friendly and eager-to-please attitudes.

The Venice Biennale was also happening, which is perhaps the biggest event that occurs every two years in the city. It is a prestigious affair that attracts the most lucrative artists from all over the world. We had a riot sneaking into a few parties to kick off the Biennale hosted at lavish hotels and also enjoyed the exhibitions and galleries themselves installed in various locations throughout Venice.

Now for the bad. Though deeply grateful for a place to stay on behalf of the people running the printmaking studio, the plumbing was ancient and therefore terrible. The smell of sewage frequently floats through the air (ah, the price you pay for old world charm!) Venice, being a major tourist attraction in Italy, is lined with tourist-trap restaurants that advertise ample outdoor seating and a seemingly nice ambiance, but are nothing more but vendors for overpriced, mediocre food. 

I still had a wonderful time exploring the iconic Italian city and reconnecting with old friends as well as meeting new. Their residency was coming to an end, so we decided to head to London next.

Düsseldorf to Bielefeld

MAY 20 - MAY 29

For a few days I spent time in Düsseldorf visiting the daughter of my host in Berlin, and then to Bielefeld to visit a woman who was a foreign exchange student with my father's family 45 years ago. I feel that in smaller cities like these without the distraction of tourist activities, you can really get a more 'genuine' feel for the country and life within it. An au pair from Georgia had just arrived at the Engel's in Düsseldorf two weeks prior, so it was nice to connect with an American again and discuss all the differences of Europe.

Düsseldorf (capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia) is situated on the river Rhine, so many leisurely activities are based around it. The weather was dismal when I was there unfortunately, but can see how lovely it would be to sit outdoors at riverside restaurants in the summer. Closer to the Engel home are lush hills with a bike path cutting through the thick of it, which to me somehow seems so "German". Green. Green everywhere. Right now the plants are exhibiting what is called "the green of May", which is a distinctly different 'spring' green versus 'summer' green. 

Bielefeld, also part of North-Rhine Westphalia, is your standard German city. Not too big, not too small, has a decent downtown area and seems to house a lot of families. And course… there is a castle. No matter where you are in Germany, there's gonna be a castle. The Sparrenburg is more of a fortress and was heavily bombed during WWII. That seems to be the one uniting fact about every old building in Germany: it was probably almost completely destroyed and what you see is a reconstruction. 

Today I leave Germany for Venice, Italy. It's nearly been a month in this country, so I've really had some time to mull my thoughts over about these Krauts! (I hope they don't find that term offensive anymore.) They are practical people, and don't flaunt their wealth if they have it. Quality is important to them, whether in a car or their kitchen appliances. Speaking of cars, I feel I should mention something about the Autobahn (freeway system). There are specific areas where a speed limit is enforced, but for the most part, you can drive as fast as your heart desires. Eva would go around 100 mph and there were cars that sped right past us. For a country that revolves around the idea of personal freedom, I think we should have this in America! And speaking of Americans… Unlike us and our ground-in sense of modesty from our former Puritan founders, they are not bashful of their bodies in any way whatsoever, and 'profanities' aren't such a big deal (The "info screens" in the subway stations have a comic called "Shit Happens!" and I saw an advertisement that headlined with "Fuck it!") They are honest, straight forward people who usually have a pretty good sense of humor. And, of course… Drinking is a way of life. 'Till we meet again Deutschland.

Hamburg to Amsterdam

MAY 15 - MAY 21

To fill the gap of when some people in Germany could see me, I decided to take a quick tour of Hamburg and Amsterdam by way of hostels. Hamburg, still in Germany, is a port city of the Elbe River. I stayed in the St. Pauli district, known for its culture of music and arts, and not to mention where the Beatles nurtured their early career. But perhaps the most famous, or infamous aspect of St. Pauli is its red light district, established long ago for lonely sailors coming off the Elbe. I somehow thought it was a good idea to book a hostel right smack in the middle of the Reeperbahn, the main street that houses all the hedonistic festivities. It kind of reminded me of a small scale Las Vegas except not trying to be "glamorous". This part of town definitely revels in their dirty, fun loving ways. The hostel was no doubt a former brothel, with Austin Powers-esque kinky decor and everything (padded doors, anyone?) It would be my first stay at a hostel, so I was bracing myself for the maximum three other people I would be sharing a room with. But it was it was in the middle of the week so throughout my three night stay I only had one other guy, Tim, who had just got a job in Hamburg and decided to check out the St. Pauli district that he'd heard so much about. If you're traveling alone, hostels are a great way to meet other tourists to explore the city with, but it's a gamble on whom you board with. Thankfully my roommate was not old, not creepy, was German so knew the language (good for translating when needed of course), and spoke fairly good English. And when I mean 'fairly good'... well, I had to be careful not to use 'big' words, play-on-words, or phrases specific to English. In a sentence I used the term "getting a hold" of someone. "What? Get a hold? You had to grab him?"

Seedy St. Pauli aside, I also went into St. Georg, which apparently houses Germany's most fantastic shopping. Hamburg is Germany's wealthiest city so this would make sense. The entire district is basically a consumerism paradise but leans towards the pricer, more exclusive shops. I barely walked through a quarter of it and my feet were already killing me. So with these two parts of town I was able to ramble through in two days and two nights, I had a very interesting dual view of Hamburg.

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Interior of the KiezBude. "Kiez" in Hamburg specifically refers to anywhere on the Reeperbahn, and "bude" is slang for a place of dwelling, so the host tells me. It's pronounced keetz-bood-eh.

Interior of the KiezBude. "Kiez" in Hamburg specifically refers to anywhere on the Reeperbahn, and "bude" is slang for a place of dwelling, so the host tells me. It's pronounced keetz-bood-eh.

Then it was onto Amsterdam in the neighboring country of the Netherlands. I am completely awe struck by the view out of train windows in Germany so far, and Hamburg to Amsterdam was no exception. Amsterdam is an easily navigable, small city of canals lined with quaint river boats, cobble stone bridges and buildings that evoke a certain, almost Scandinavian simplicity, but with more character. The two aspects of Amsterdam that contrast with the charming Dutch lifestyle are the "coffee shops" and the window prostitutes, but are still important because they represent the city's tolerance. The funniest part to me is the god-awful souvenir shops that play up the legal weed smoking culture to tourists (because come on, who doesn't want to take home an alien plushy with dread locks in a tie-dye shirt smoking a massive joint?).

The Dutch folk in Amsterdam are a little more fashionable than the Germans, which reminds me more of Oslo. People are generally pretty cheery and open, and unlike Germany and Norway, I have not encountered one single person who does not speak English. Everyone speaks at least decent English, if not pretty damn good. I have heard it's due in part to movies and TV shows being rarely dubbed in Dutch because Holland is such a small country, as one example. All these people eat are bread and cheese, especially cheese. Their pastries are amazing and I ate way too many of them... I guess all the bike riding these people do is key to keeping the weight off.

The two aspects of Amsterdam that contrast with the charming Dutch lifestyle are the ‘coffee shops’ and the window prostitutes, but are still important because they represent the city’s tolerance.

If I was really lucky in my first hostel experience, this time I guess my luck was average. The room holds six and it was full for my entire stay. It's like some strange sort of "camp" experience. The boarders were from China, Argentina, Malaysia, and France. Have I mentioned the importance of ear plugs yet? I had foreseen the issue of snoring long ago and made sure to stock up.

On Saturday night I explored the Red Light District with the Mayalsian, Iqbal, currently receiving his Master's degree in marketing at a university in England. While making the trek I discovered that Malaysia is an Islamic country and he too is Muslim, explaining to me that he's never had a drink in his life because the religion strictly prohibits alcohol usage. Differences aside, we did have small things in common… Like growing up with centipedes in our native land, though I'm fairly certain Malaysia wins the argument for the biggest. 

Though Amsterdam has streets here and there with 'window workers', the Red Light District (De Wallen) is a small, concentrated area that provides the most. The main streets in the district are unbelievably crowded with giddy tourists coming in and out of the "XXX" shows which feature live sex to ogle at. In the smaller alleys are where the infamous ladies are found on display behind glass, like puppies at a pet store, seductively lit by the neon red lights. A blue light means that the worker is trans. When the curtains are drawn, it means they are busy with a customer. 

Unlike the Reeperbahn in Hamburg, I felt a much more controlled and regulated feel to the district even though there are no cops that patrol the area. It is actually illegal to photograph the women, so every time I'd try and inconspicuously raise my camera towards them there was a bodyguard tapping my shoulder (politely) and saying "No photographs. I'm sure you've read the signs". Yes, there are signs everywhere. The women actually get very upset if they see you sneaking photographs as well, and use the rings on their fingers to tap the against the glass, immediately alerting their bodyguards.

Germany - Berlin

MAY 1 - MAY 15

I will remember Berlin for its culture, much of which was shaped by World War II. Not even in two weeks could I get through all the museums, exhibitions, and monuments the city had to offer. My host, Jutta, even graciously took me to a concentration camp just outside of Berlin. The holocaust is of course a very uncomfortable subject for many Germans, especially older ones. Sachsenhausen was full of difficult information to process and proved to be a haunting, sobering experience walking its grounds.

The Berlin Wall is perhaps the most iconic structure of them all, representing Cold War tensions. It was one war into another. Jutta remembers its construction in 1961 when she was 20 years old. Her cousins in the East became separated from the rest of her family and she did not see them again until its fall 24 years ago. On display in front of their home is a sizable chunk of the wall with an American Flag spray painted on it.

What remains of the wall today has been painted by various artists and deemed the "East Side Gallery.

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I will also remember Berlin for music as I got to see three orchestral concerts: the Berlin Youth Philharmonic, The Oslo Philmarmonic, and the New York Philharmonic. I could even count a 4th, which was a rooftop concert of Vivaldi's "The Seasons" organized by a young woman whom Jutta and Lutz used to sponsor with violin lessons. They love classical music, which to them reinforces their educated ways and high class. I definitely got my dose of "high class" lessons during my stay. While eating my first breakfast at their residence, complete with china and a white cloth on the lap, I licked a bit of jam off the tip of my knife. "Ah!", Jutta said, pointing her finger at me, "That is very low class". A few minutes later Lutz joined us. I absentmindedly began cradling my coffee cup in my hands. "Never hold your coffee cup like that! It is low class", Lutz said. I sure did learn a lot.

"Dachkonzert", Rooftop concert.

"Dachkonzert", Rooftop concert.

Strict ways aside, I want to be Jutta when I am old. At 73, she is strong as an ox and sharp as a knife mentally. I ask her, what's the secret? "Well, being active and eating healthy obviously, make time for wellness, but as for your mind… Always be learning. Be a student of the world your whole life."

Norway - Oslo & Larvik

APRIL 1 - MAY 1

The first week in Oslo was a whirlwind of overcoming jet lag from a 9 hour time difference, recovering from lingering sickness, and adapting to somewhat of a city life. Doing a hefty amount of city walking probably makes up for all the rich dairy products I've been indulging in, like the delicious and very Norwegian brown cheese. My favorite is "gudbrandsdalsost", a mixture of cow and goat milk whey, boiled down and caramelized to a solid yet creamy consistency. The result is sweet, savory, and amazing! If I could say one thing I love about Norway, it's their overall high standard of food and healthier eating. In a world of over-processed and over-sweetened in the states, it's the opposite here. If there's one thing I hate about Norway… it's how little my dollar is worth here. As an American with only a true understanding of the US dollar, I quickly came to realize that the price of anything is double what it would be in the States. Maybe sometimes even triple. Ouch. 

The second week I shot some Lensbaby stuff. It is spring here, which means dormant, bare-bone trees are just barely starting to bud again, and the ground is soggy from melted snow. People eagerly wait for the summer, where the landscape is lush and weather is warm. Right now, spring weather is proving to be turbulent. Sunny, then cloudy, then gusty, then rainy, then sunny. My weather predicting app is useless, which Kristina warned me about. I can't imagine how the brutal winters must be, but as the saying goes here: "There is no bad weather, only bad clothes!" In general, the second week was colder and overcast more frequently, and I think my pictures reflect that.

Oslo is a small city, with very efficient public transportation. The old buildings, and new buildings for that matter, showcase classic Scandinavian style: simple, subtle, and functional. That truly goes for everything here, even the typography on food labels and road signs (for example). The people are known for being quiet and reserved, but kind once you get to know them; at least that's what my experience was. Being white, everyone takes me for a Norwegian and I'll have to respond with "I'm sorry?" The younger the person is, the quicker they are to respond in English. I've had a few older people stare at me blankly, then awkwardly smile and dismiss me with a polite wave. 

A black headed gull in front of the Royal Palace

A black headed gull in front of the Royal Palace

On one particularly gorgeous Saturday, a group of individuals gathered outside the Stortinget, Norway's beautiful parliament building. They erected a banner with "Stop the Islamization of Norway" scrawled across it as well as an impressive sound system. The Norwegian government must have been wary of a strong opposition because of the considerable amount of police force surrounding the group, including mounted officers. But it was relatively quiet and the group was permitted to get their message out with pamphlets and speeches. The only public show of disapproval was by a small group who curiously stood far away, maybe suspecting that if they were any closer they would be asked to stop, chanting and pointing angrily.

I met Teame here, an Ethiopian immigrant in Oslo on asylum conditions. He worked previously for Save the Children USA in Ethiopia with humanitarian aid. As soon as he began trying to get the government to interfere as little as possible with the program, they saw it as grounds for an arrest warrant which forced him to leave. "I would still be there if I could… Although I am very grateful to Norway for my citizenship here. But it's lonely. The people don't like immigrants. I feel there is a divide." He is currently working in a restaurant.

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Much of the Norsk Folkemuseum I visited in Oslo was an outside park of re-planted wooden structures (homes, storage rooms, etc.) from all over Norway, dating back as far as 1500. I find it amazing that the wood has withstood literally hundreds of harsh winter seasons and is still in good condition. The real stunner is the Gol Stave church, with original parts dating as far back as 1200. When I arrived it had been freshly repainted, gleaming like a beacon in the sunlight. The other buildings are reconstructions throughout the centuries, such as an oil station from the 20's and a farmhouse from the 1800's.

For my last weekend we planned to take a weekend trip to Copenhagen, but realized that plane tickets would be close to $600 after taxes. Instead we opted for a stay at the Farris Bad spa hotel, located in the coastal town of Larvik south of Oslo. It was my first time on a train, which was a clean and pleasant experience. The Farris Bad is situated right on the ocean and parts of it are built over the water. Its claim to fame lies in the natural spring water found in the area centuries ago. Guests have access to different types of saunas and baths special to the Scandinavian culture. Kristina and I decided to participate in a "ritual", or session held every few hours in one of the dry saunas. Around seven people came in and listened to a man talk about the history of saunas and their health benefits. Every few minutes he would splash the hot rocks with water and essential oils, creating an even hotter climate within the room. "If you feel like leaving, don't." he said. You'll ruin it for everyone else because the heat will escape. Just come sit on the floor because it's cooler".  It was a long, torturous 15 minutes, but everyone stuck it out. Immediately following the session, the group went down a staircase leading directly to the ocean. The water was beyond cold… I feel like I don't even need to state that! It was instantly numbing and took the breath right out of me upon complete submergence. Going back up the stairs felt like a dream, as ridiculous as it sounds. Maybe the Scandinavian people like to do this because it gives you a natural body high unlike one I've ever experienced.